Africa’s richest man, Aliko Dangote, typifies the new “African lions” whose business empires are winning a competitive edge over foreign multinationals because of their better grasp of local markets.
“In emerging markets, there is no substitute for on-the-ground
experience,” said a report released on Tuesday by United States US-based
Boston consulting group called ‘Dueling With Lions.’
According to AFP, when business magazine, Forbes, last week published its latest list of the most powerful people on the planet, Dangote was one of the only two people on it from Africa.
Egypt‘s President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi ranked 49th in the list, while
the Nigerian tycoon was 71st, rated by his power over people and
resources, financial clout and range of activity from cement, telecoms,
oil and gas to sugar, flour and pasta.
Through hard work, shrewd business practices and tactical networking, he has built an empire from South Africa to Senegal and become a regular at events such as the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland.
On November 5, the 58-year-old’s estimated net worth was $13.8 billion
(12.7 billion euros), according to Bloomberg‘s Billionaires Index.
“You have to think big. If you think small, you will remain small in
life. And you must be consistent. When you start a business, you might
have hiccups here and there,” he said in an online video in 2012.
Dangote added: “That does not mean that the business is not going to
work. There must be challenges… you must know how to work round these
challenges.”
The Lagos-based Dangote Group is Africa’s largest private employer with
some 26,000 staff, giving it a head-start over foreign firms through
local knowledge and long-standing relationships. Dangote Cement, which
he hopes to list on the London Stock Exchange, has subsidiaries in at
least 14 African countries.
In August, it signed a $4.3 billion contract with China‘s Sinoma
International Engineering Co. for the construction of 11 new cement
plants, 10 of them in Africa and the other in Nepal.
When completed, the company’s existing capacity of 46 million metric
tonnes per annum is expected to be boosted by about 25 million metric
tonnes.
As such, Dangote has positioned his businesses as indispensable in a
changing continent, providing the raw materials to build its new
infrastructure, fuel its growing industries and even feed its workers.
In an interview on CNBC published in March 2014, he said: “Africa has
come of age. The opportunities we have in Africa are second to none.”
In his home country, Nigeria, where patronage reigns, Dangote has
courted politicians of all stripes and outlined plans to help develop
badly-needed infrastructure.
He recently signed loan agreements to invest more than $9 billion in a
petrochemical refinery and fertiliser complex in the Southwest region of
the country.
President Muhammadu Buhari is keen to develop agriculture and he has
re-started the country’s four existing refineries, which had run idle in
favour of the expensive export of crude and import of products.
The refineries have a total capacity of 445,000 barrels per day but are
only currently producing less than half that. Dangote’s single plant
aims to produce 400,000 bpd.
In an interview with CNBC in 2014, Dangote said of his drive to succeed: “Hard work pays. Nothing is impossible.” But he has also followed the example of tycoons such asMicrosoft‘s Bill Gates and Virgin’s Richard Branson of giving back to the society. His Dangote Foundation has spent billions of naira on education, healthcare and disaster relief, including a $3 million pledge in December last year to help victims of the West Africa Ebola outbreak.
In 2012, he teamed up with the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation to
eradicate polio in Nigeria. In September, Nigeria was taken off the list
of the world’s polio-endemic countries. Like many Nigerians, Dangote
is an avowed football fan and has long been rumoured to be keen on
buying a stake in Arsenal football club which could make him the first
African owner of an English Premier League club.
“I still hope, one day at the right price, that I’ll buy the team,” he
was quoted as saying by Bloomberg in May. Few would put it past him.Source: THISDAYLIVE
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